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PHIL 120 • INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS

Assignment: Mapping Your Worldview

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Purpose: Why Start Here?

Before we can think clearly about ethics, we need to understand how we already think—often without realizing it.

Every ethical judgment you make sits inside a larger framework of assumptions about reality, knowledge, human nature, and value. Philosophers call this a worldview. It's your mental operating system, running silently in the background, shaping what seems obvious, what seems questionable, and what seems impossible.

Here's the problem: worldviews are nearly invisible to the people who hold them. They feel like "just how things are" rather than one way of seeing things. This creates a serious obstacle to genuine ethical thinking. If you can't see your own assumptions, you can't examine them, and unexamined assumptions control your conclusions.

This assignment asks you to do something difficult: make your worldview visible. You'll identify the core beliefs and commitments that shape your moral intuitions, see how they connect to each other, and discover where they might be in tension. Only after this work can we productively engage the ethical theories and dilemmas we'll study this semester.

What you'll create: A visual map of your worldview built from written reflections on four fundamental questions. You'll write honest responses about what's real, how you know what's true, what humans are, and what matters, then use NotebookLM to generate a mind map that shows how those beliefs fit together.

STEP 1Answer the Reflection Questions

Answer in your own words in the boxes below. Write at least one full paragraph for each—more if you want the room. Be honest and be specific. The bullet points under each layer are prompts to get you started, not a checklist you must answer one by one.

Layer 1: What's Real? (The Foundation)

Philosophers call this "metaphysics" — your beliefs about the nature of reality

This is about what you think actually exists in the universe.

Prompts to consider:

  • Is there a God? Multiple gods? No god?
  • Is there anything beyond the physical world (souls, spirits, an afterlife)?
  • Is the universe just matter and energy following physical laws, or is there something more?
  • Do things like "justice" or "love" really exist, or are they just concepts humans made up?

Explain your position on what is fundamentally real. One paragraph minimum.

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Layer 2: How Do I Know What's True? (Your Evidence Rules)

Philosophers call this "epistemology" — your theory of knowledge and justification

This is about what you trust when you're trying to figure out if something is true.

Prompts to consider:

  • Do you trust science and observation most?
  • Do you trust religious texts or teachings?
  • Do you trust your own reasoning and logic?
  • Do you trust your gut feelings or intuitions?
  • Do you trust what authorities (parents, teachers, religious leaders) tell you?
  • Do you trust tradition — "this is what people have always believed"?

Most people trust a combination of these, but usually rank them differently.

Explain which sources of knowledge matter most to you, in what order, and why. One paragraph minimum.

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Layer 3: What Are Humans? (Your View of People)

Philosophers call this "philosophical anthropology" — your understanding of human nature

This is about what you think human beings fundamentally are.

Prompts to consider:

  • Are humans basically good, basically bad, or neutral?
  • Are we just very smart animals, or something more?
  • Do we have souls? Free will? A purpose we're supposed to fulfill?
  • What makes humans different from (or the same as) other animals?
  • What's most important about being human — our ability to reason? Our capacity to love? Our creativity? Our survival instincts?

Explain what you think humans are and what makes us matter. One paragraph minimum.

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Layer 4: What Matters? (Your Values Base)

Philosophers call this "axiology" — your theory of value, including ethics

This is about what you think has value or importance.

Prompts to consider:

  • What makes life meaningful? (Relationships? Achievement? Happiness? Serving others? Serving God? Creating things? Learning?)
  • What do you think is most important in life?
  • Where do you think right and wrong come from? (God? Human reason? Culture? Evolution? Social agreement?)
  • What do you value most? (Freedom? Fairness? Loyalty? Compassion? Order? Progress?)

Identify what you value most and where you think moral rules come from. One paragraph minimum.

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Connections & Tensions

This is the part that turns four separate answers into a worldview.

Explain at least one important connection among your beliefs and identify at least one place where your beliefs may not fit together perfectly.

  • A connection sounds like: "Because I believe X about reality, I therefore believe Y about knowledge, human nature, or value."
  • A tension is a place where two of your own beliefs pull against each other. Find a real one; a manufactured tension is easy to spot.

One paragraph minimum, covering both. Write more if you need the room.

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STEP 2Export Your Text File

  1. Scroll up and click the red Export to Text File button.
  2. Your browser downloads a plain text file named something like Worldview-Map_YourName.txt. Look in your Downloads folder.
  3. Open it once to confirm all of your writing is there. It should be plain text with a heading above each response.
  4. Keep this file. You will upload it to NotebookLM in Step 3 and submit it to Canvas at the end.

If the download does not start: use Copy All Text instead, paste it into a blank document, and save it as a .txt file (in Word or Google Docs, choose Save as or Download and pick Plain Text (.txt)). A Word .docx or a Google Doc works in NotebookLM too, but plain text is the most reliable.

STEP 3Create Your Mind Map in NotebookLM

  1. Go to NotebookLM (notebooklm.google.com) and sign in with your Google account.
  2. Create a new notebook.
  3. Click Add source and upload the .txt file you exported in Step 2.
  4. Use the Mind Map feature. NotebookLM will generate a visual map from your reflections.
  5. Review the map. Does it accurately represent your thinking? If not, come back to this page, sharpen your writing, export a new file, and replace the source.
  6. Once you're satisfied, use the Share feature to create a shareable link to your notebook.

Vague writing produces a vague map. If the map looks thin, that is usually the map telling you something true about the reflections.

STEP 4Write a Brief Reflection

Once your mind map exists, you have one more short piece of writing to do — and it lives on its own page, with its own export and its own Canvas submission.

You'll answer three questions there: what surprised you, what was hardest, and how the map helped. One paragraph minimum each. Do this after you've built and looked at your map, not before.

Go to the Reflection Page →

Open it in a new tab if you'd rather keep this page handy. Your writing here is saved separately and won't be affected.

What to Submit

Three items, submitted in Canvas:

  1. Your worldview text fileWorldview-Map_YourName.txt, exported from this page (the same file you uploaded to NotebookLM)
  2. Your reflection text fileWorldview-Reflection_YourName.txt, exported from the reflection page in Step 4
  3. Your NotebookLM share link, pasted into the Canvas submission comment box

Two separate text files, one link. Check that the link opens for someone who isn't you — see the technical notes below.

What I'm Looking For

✓ Honest, thoughtful responses — not just what you think sounds good

✓ Specificity — actual beliefs, not vague platitudes like "I believe in being a good person"

✓ Clear connections between layers — show how your beliefs fit together

✓ A genuine tension — not one invented to check a box

✓ Evidence of real thinking in your final reflection

What I'm NOT Looking For

✗ The "right" worldview — there's no grade for having beliefs I agree with

✗ Perfect consistency — nobody's worldview is perfectly consistent

✗ Length for its own sake — one sharp paragraph beats three padded ones

✗ A "pretty" mind map — NotebookLM handles that; I'm grading your thinking

✗ Certainty about everything — "I'm not sure" and "I'm still figuring this out" are legitimate answers

Tips for Success

📌 Technical Notes